Files
projectAIpopular/gateway/proxy/routes.py
T
tzt c54ad23c88 feat(proxy): T-P6 缓存分支接线(routes 主时序,M2 完整闭环)
- _run_chat 开头缓存分支:cacheable(stop+单轮)-> canonical_hash ->
  L1/L2 查 -> 命中:try_hold->立即 settle(cost=0, charged=售价口径,
  status=cached, gateway_cached=1) -> SSE 合成回放或 JSON(X-Cache: HIT)
- 未命中流程收尾写缓存(_json_response 尾部,stop 且单轮);
  缓存层任何故障降级直连上游(不影响可用性)
- 缓存命中计费 _cached_charge(成本 0,入按字符估收售价——全毛利杠杆 L0)
- _get_semcache 按 db_path 分实例(测试隔离)+ reset_semcache_instances
- 测试 +1(端到端:首问 miss 打上游/二问 HIT 上游仅 1 次/账目 cached),
  全量 423 passed
2026-09-05 15:56:17 +08:00

475 lines
22 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
"""代理面路由(T-P4):学生面对话 + 管理面 CRUD。
主时序(§7,缓存分支 T-P6 接入):
auth -> 限流/日额 -> body 校验(413) -> 预扣 try_hold(est) -> 上游流式 tee
-> usage 归一 -> compute -> settle(actual, 回补) -> record(流水)
异常:首 token 前 failover 均失败 -> void;流中失败 -> aborted 按已收 usage 结算。
管理面:X-Admin-Keyhmac.compare_digest;未配置仅 loopback)。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import time
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
from gateway.proxy.auth import authenticate, verify_admin
from gateway.proxy.config import ProxyConfig
from gateway.proxy.errors import (
AdminAuthError,
BalanceError,
BodyTooLargeError,
ProxyAuthError,
QuotaError,
SuspendedError,
UpstreamError,
)
from gateway.proxy.pricing import compute
from gateway.proxy.upstream import UpstreamAborted, filter_usage_chunk, stream as upstream_stream
def install_error_handlers(app) -> None:
"""把 ProxyError 家族映射为 §5.3 错误码(401/402/403/413/429/502)。"""
from gateway.proxy.errors import ProxyError
@app.exception_handler(ProxyError)
async def _proxy_error_handler(request: Request, exc: ProxyError):
return JSONResponse(
{"error": {"message": str(exc), "type": exc.code}},
status_code=exc.status_code,
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"} if exc.status_code == 401 else None)
def build_proxy_router(cfg: ProxyConfig, pool) -> APIRouter:
"""组装代理面路由(唯一组装点)。"""
router = APIRouter(prefix="/proxy")
ledger = __import__("gateway.proxy.ledger", fromlist=["Ledger"]).Ledger.init_db(cfg.db_path)
# ---------------- 学生面 ----------------
@router.get("/v1/models", tags=["proxy"])
async def list_models():
"""学生面:池内允许代理的模型列表(OpenAI /models 形状)。"""
entries = pool.list().get("entries", [])
seen, data = set(), []
for e in entries:
if not e.get("enabled") or e.get("backend") in ("mock",):
continue
mid = e.get("model") or ""
if mid and mid not in seen:
seen.add(mid)
data.append({"id": mid, "object": "model", "owned_by": "campus-proxy"})
return {"object": "list", "data": data}
@router.post("/v1/chat/completions", tags=["proxy"])
async def chat_completions(request: Request):
raw_body = await request.body()
if len(raw_body) > cfg.max_body_chars:
raise BodyTooLargeError(f"请求体超过 {cfg.max_body_chars} 字符")
try:
body = json.loads(raw_body or b"{}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return JSONResponse({"error": {"message": "请求体不是合法 JSON"}}, status_code=400)
ctx = authenticate(request.headers.get("authorization", ""), ledger,
_limits(), time.time())
if not _limits().acquire_slot(ctx["key_id"]):
raise QuotaError("并发请求已达该 key 上限")
# 语义分析器 live 分流(D-G7:mode=live 才启用;任何异常不影响代理可用性)
tier_used = None
try:
from gateway.sense.config import build_sense_config
from gateway.sense.grader import Grader
from gateway.sense.observer import get_observer
from gateway.sense.store import SenseStore
scfg = build_sense_config(settings_store().to_dict())
if scfg.enabled and scfg.mode == "live":
sstore = SenseStore.init_db(scfg.db_path)
grader = Grader(scfg, sstore, get_observer(sstore))
qtext = "\n".join(str(m.get("content") or "")
for m in (body.get("messages") or []))
d = await grader.decide(qtext or str(body.get("model") or ""),
"proxy")
tier_used = d.tier
# 档位 -> 池条目(§2 消费方表):t1/t2/t3 映射模型替换请求模型
hint = scfg.tier_pool_hint("proxy", tier_used)
e = _entry_by_tier_hint(pool, hint)
if e is not None:
body = {**body, "model": e["model"]}
except Exception:
pass # D-G4:分级故障不影响代理可用性
try:
resp = await _run_chat(body, dict(request.headers), ctx, cfg, ledger, pool)
if tier_used:
resp.headers["x-campus-tier"] = tier_used
# T1 审计抽样(§9.4):按 review.sample_rate 入队人工核
try:
import random as _random
rate = float(load_config().get("review", {}).get("sample_rate", 0.1))
if _random.random() < rate:
get_review().enqueue(
request_id + "-sense", str(body.get("model") or "proxy"),
"(sense T1 审计抽样)", tags=["sense_t1"],
reason="sense_audit")
except Exception:
pass
return resp
finally:
_limits().release_slot(ctx["key_id"])
def _entry_by_tier_hint(pool, hint: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""按档位名选池条目(tier_hint 优先,缺省按 tier 字段映射)。"""
entries = pool.list().get("entries", [])
for e in entries:
if not e.get("enabled") or e.get("backend") == "mock":
continue
if (e.get("tier_hint") or e.get("tier")) == hint:
return e
return None
# ---------------- 管理面 ----------------
def _guard_admin(request: Request) -> None:
host = request.client.host if request.client else ""
if not verify_admin(request.headers.get("x-admin-key", ""), cfg.admin_key, host):
raise AdminAuthError("管理面鉴权失败")
@router.post("/admin/students", tags=["proxy-admin"])
async def admin_create_student(request: Request, payload: dict):
_guard_admin(request)
name = str((payload or {}).get("name") or "").strip()
if not name:
return JSONResponse({"error": "name 必填"}, status_code=400)
sid = ledger.upsert_student(
name, klass=str((payload or {}).get("class") or ""),
balance_yuan=float((payload or {}).get("balance_yuan", 0) or 0),
daily_cap_yuan=float((payload or {}).get("daily_cap_yuan", 5) or 5))
return {"student_id": sid, **(ledger.get_student(sid) or {})}
@router.post("/admin/students/{student_id}/topup", tags=["proxy-admin"])
async def admin_topup(student_id: int, request: Request, payload: dict):
_guard_admin(request)
amount = float((payload or {}).get("amount_yuan", 0) or 0)
new_balance = ledger.topup(student_id, amount)
if new_balance is None:
return JSONResponse({"error": f"学生不存在: {student_id}"}, status_code=404)
return {"ok": True, "balance_milli": new_balance}
@router.post("/admin/keys", tags=["proxy-admin"])
async def admin_issue_key(request: Request, payload: dict):
_guard_admin(request)
from gateway.proxy.auth import issue_key
student_id = int((payload or {}).get("student_id", 0) or 0)
try:
return issue_key(ledger, student_id,
rpm_cap=payload.get("rpm_cap"),
day_cap_req=payload.get("day_cap_req"))
except ProxyAuthError as e:
return JSONResponse({"error": str(e)}, status_code=404)
@router.post("/admin/keys/{key_id}/revoke", tags=["proxy-admin"])
async def admin_revoke_key(key_id: int, request: Request):
_guard_admin(request)
from gateway.proxy.auth import _AUTH_SINGLETON
ok = ledger.revoke_key(key_id)
return {"ok": ok}
return router
def _limits():
from gateway.proxy.auth import _AUTH_SINGLETON_LIMITS
return _AUTH_SINGLETON_LIMITS
def _estimate_hold_milli(body: dict, cfg: ProxyConfig, model: str) -> int:
"""预扣估算(宁可高估,D-P11):in 按字符/3out 按 min(max_tokens,4096)。
只能用已配置模型的峰值单价;未配置模型按 default 桶兜底价 or 最高价。
"""
price = cfg.price(model)
if price is None:
prices = cfg.model_prices.values()
if not prices:
return 1
in_p = max(p.in_miss for p in prices)
hit_p = max(p.in_hit for p in prices)
out_p = max(p.out for p in prices)
else:
in_p, hit_p, out_p = price.in_miss, price.in_hit, price.out
prompt_chars = sum(len(str(m.get("content") or ""))
for m in (body.get("messages") or []))
est_in = prompt_chars // 3
est_out = int(body.get("max_tokens") or 1024)
est_out = min(est_out, 4096)
cost = (est_in * in_p + est_out * out_p) / 1_000_000
return max(1, int(round(cost))) # 保守:全部按未命中价
def _resolve_entry(pool, model: str, cfg: ProxyConfig) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""按模型名取池条目(仅启用的真实后端)。"""
e = pool.find_by_model(model)
if e and e.get("enabled") and e.get("backend") not in ("mock",) and e.get("base_url"):
return e
return None
_semcache_instances: Dict[str, Any] = {}
def _get_semcache(cfg: ProxyConfig, ledger):
"""按 db_path 的进程内缓存单例(D-P9 单进程前提;不同库隔离)。"""
inst = _semcache_instances.get(cfg.db_path)
if inst is None:
from gateway.proxy.semcache import SemanticCache
inst = SemanticCache(
ledger, max_entries=cfg.max_entries,
sim_threshold=cfg.sim_threshold,
promote_frequency=cfg.promote_frequency)
_semcache_instances[cfg.db_path] = inst
return inst
def reset_semcache_instances() -> None:
"""测试用:清空缓存单例。"""
global _semcache_instances
_semcache_instances = {}
def _cached_charge(body: dict, cfg: ProxyConfig, model: str) -> Dict[str, int]:
"""缓存命中计费:成本 0,按未命中口径对入/出估 token 收售价(§7)。"""
from gateway.proxy.pricing import compute
usage = {"in_miss": len(json.dumps(body.get("messages") or "",
ensure_ascii=False)) // 3,
"in_hit": 0, "out": 0}
return compute(usage, model, time.time(), cfg)
async def _run_chat(body: dict, headers: Dict[str, str], ctx: Dict[str, Any],
cfg: ProxyConfig, ledger, pool):
model = str(body.get("model") or "")
entry = _resolve_entry(pool, model, cfg)
if entry is None:
return JSONResponse({"error": {"message": f"模型不可用: {model}",
"type": "invalid_request_error"}},
status_code=400)
request_id = "px" + uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
ts = time.time()
client_wants_usage = bool(body.get("stream_options", {}).get("include_usage")) \
if isinstance(body.get("stream_options"), dict) else False
is_stream = bool(body.get("stream"))
# ---- 缓存分支(T-P6,§7 时序):仅缓存准入(stop+单轮)查询 ----
cacheable = False
cache = None
resolution = None
try:
if cfg.semcache_enabled:
from gateway.proxy.normalizer import canonical_hash, is_cacheable
from gateway.proxy.semcache import SemanticCache
bucket_cfg = cfg.bucket(str(headers.get("x-campus-bucket") or "default"))
cacheable = is_cacheable(body)
if cacheable:
norm_hash = canonical_hash(bucket_cfg.name, bucket_cfg.doc_version, body)
cache = _get_semcache(cfg, ledger)
norm_text = json.dumps(body.get("messages") or [], ensure_ascii=False,
sort_keys=True)
hit = cache.lookup(norm_hash, norm_text, bucket_cfg.doc_version)
if hit is not None:
est = _estimate_hold_milli(body, cfg, model)
if await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.try_hold, request_id, ctx["key_id"],
ctx["student_id"], model, bucket_cfg.name, est, ts):
br = _cached_charge(body, cfg, model)
await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.settle, request_id, br["charged_milli"],
gateway_cached=1, upstream_cost_milli=0,
ttfb_ms=0, status="cached")
if is_stream:
from gateway.proxy.semcache import synth_sse_chunks
chunks = synth_sse_chunks(hit["answer"], model=model,
request_id=request_id)
async def replay():
for c in chunks:
yield c
return StreamingResponse(
replay(), media_type="text/event-stream",
headers={"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"X-Cache": "HIT",
"X-Request-Id": request_id})
return JSONResponse({
"id": f"chatcmpl-{request_id}", "object": "chat.completion",
"created": int(time.time()), "model": model,
"choices": [{"index": 0,
"message": {"role": "assistant",
"content": hit["answer"]},
"finish_reason": "stop"}],
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 0, "completion_tokens": 0,
"total_tokens": 0},
}, headers={"X-Cache": "HIT", "X-Request-Id": request_id})
raise BalanceError("余额或当日额度不足")
except BalanceError:
raise
except Exception:
cache = None # 缓存层故障不影响主流程(降级直连上游)
est = _estimate_hold_milli(body, cfg, model)
if not await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.try_hold, request_id, ctx["key_id"], ctx["student_id"],
model, "default", est, ts):
raise BalanceError("余额或当日额度不足")
t0 = time.perf_counter()
sink: Dict[str, Any] = {}
try:
if is_stream:
return await _stream_response(body, entry, sink, headers, client_wants_usage,
request_id, ctx, cfg, ledger, model, est, t0,
cache=cache, cacheable=cacheable)
return await _json_response(body, entry, sink, request_id, ctx, cfg,
ledger, model, est, t0,
cache=cache, cacheable=cacheable,
headers=headers)
except UpstreamAborted as e:
# 流中失败:按已收 usage 结算(无 usage 按字符估算),不缓存(D-P4)
usage = sink.get("usage") or _estimate_usage_from_sink(sink)
br = compute(usage, model, ts, cfg)
await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.settle, request_id, br["charged_milli"],
in_miss_tok=usage.get("in_miss", 0), in_hit_tok=usage.get("in_hit", 0),
out_tok=usage.get("out", 0), upstream_cost_milli=br["upstream_cost_milli"],
total_ms=int((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000), status="aborted")
return JSONResponse({"error": {"message": f"上游流中断: {e}",
"type": "aborted"}}, status_code=502)
except UpstreamError as e:
# 首 token 前失败(failover 均失败):全额退款
await asyncio.to_thread(ledger.void, request_id, status="error")
return JSONResponse({"error": {"message": str(e), "type": "upstream_error"}},
status_code=502)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
await asyncio.to_thread(ledger.void, request_id, status="error")
raise
def _estimate_usage_from_sink(sink: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, int]:
text = sink.get("text", "")
return {"in_miss": 0, "in_hit": 0, "out": len(text) // 4}
async def _stream_response(body, entry, sink, headers, client_wants_usage,
request_id, ctx, cfg, ledger, model, est, t0,
cache=None, cacheable=False):
usage = {"in_miss": 0, "in_hit": 0, "out": 0}
async def gen():
collected = []
chunk_id = f"chatcmpl-{request_id}"
created = int(time.time())
try:
async for raw_bytes in upstream_stream(body, entry, sink, [entry]):
line = raw_bytes.decode("utf-8").strip()
if not line:
continue
for sub in line.split("\n\n"):
if not sub:
continue
filtered = filter_usage_chunk(sub, client_wants_usage)
if filtered is None:
continue
# 同构补齐(§5.1):确保 OpenAI chunk 形状(object/created/id/model
out_line = filtered
if filtered.startswith("data:") and "[DONE]" not in filtered:
try:
obj = json.loads(filtered[5:].strip())
obj.setdefault("object", "chat.completion.chunk")
obj.setdefault("id", chunk_id)
obj.setdefault("created", created)
obj.setdefault("model", model)
delta = (obj.get("choices") or [{}])[0].get("delta") or {}
collected.append(str(delta.get("content") or ""))
out_line = "data: " + json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, IndexError):
pass
yield (out_line + "\n\n").encode("utf-8")
sink["text"] = "".join(collected)
finally:
u = sink.get("usage") or {"in_miss": 0, "in_hit": 0, "out": 0}
br = compute(u, model, time.time(), cfg)
await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.settle, request_id, br["charged_milli"],
in_miss_tok=u.get("in_miss", 0), in_hit_tok=u.get("in_hit", 0),
out_tok=u.get("out", 0), upstream_cost_milli=br["upstream_cost_milli"],
ttfb_ms=sink.get("ttfb_ms"),
total_ms=int((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000),
status="ok")
return StreamingResponse(gen(), media_type="text/event-stream",
headers={"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"X-Request-Id": request_id})
async def _json_response(body, entry, sink, request_id, ctx, cfg, ledger,
model, est, t0, cache=None, cacheable=False,
headers=None):
parts = []
async for raw_bytes in upstream_stream(body, entry, sink, [entry]):
line = raw_bytes.decode("utf-8").strip()
if not line:
continue
for sub in line.split("\n\n"):
if sub.startswith("data:"):
payload = sub[5:].strip()
if payload == "[DONE]":
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(payload)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
delta = (obj.get("choices") or [{}])[0].get("delta") or {}
if delta.get("content"):
parts.append(str(delta["content"]))
if obj.get("finish_reason") or (obj.get("choices") or [{}])[0].get("finish_reason"):
sink.setdefault("finish_reason",
(obj.get("choices") or [{}])[0].get("finish_reason"))
usage = sink.get("usage") or {"in_miss": 0, "in_hit": 0,
"out": len("".join(parts)) // 4}
br = compute(usage, model, time.time(), cfg)
total_ms = int((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000)
await asyncio.to_thread(
ledger.settle, request_id, br["charged_milli"],
in_miss_tok=usage.get("in_miss", 0), in_hit_tok=usage.get("in_hit", 0),
out_tok=usage.get("out", 0), upstream_cost_milli=br["upstream_cost_milli"],
ttfb_ms=sink.get("ttfb_ms"), total_ms=total_ms, status="ok")
# 缓存准入(D-P5):stop 且单轮且未命中来的 -> 写缓存
if cache is not None and cacheable and sink.get("finish_reason", "stop") == "stop":
try:
from gateway.proxy.normalizer import canonical_hash
bucket_cfg = cfg.bucket(str(headers.get("x-campus-bucket")
or "default")) if headers else cfg.bucket("default")
ckey = canonical_hash(bucket_cfg.name, bucket_cfg.doc_version, body)
norm_text = json.dumps(body.get("messages") or [], ensure_ascii=False,
sort_keys=True)
cache.put(ckey, norm_text, "".join(parts), model,
doc_version=bucket_cfg.doc_version,
ttl_hours=bucket_cfg.ttl_hours)
except Exception:
pass
return JSONResponse({
"id": f"chatcmpl-{request_id}",
"object": "chat.completion",
"created": int(time.time()),
"model": model,
"choices": [{"index": 0,
"message": {"role": "assistant",
"content": "".join(parts)},
"finish_reason": sink.get("finish_reason") or "stop"}],
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": usage.get("in_miss", 0) + usage.get("in_hit", 0),
"completion_tokens": usage.get("out", 0),
"total_tokens": usage.get("in_miss", 0) + usage.get("in_hit", 0)
+ usage.get("out", 0)},
}, headers={"X-Request-Id": request_id})