tzt
ce0f6170d3
- 入库历史遗漏源码/测试：router_system 9 模块（agent/executors/inference/knowledge/ memory/planner/skills/trace）、tests 11 个测试文件、config/knowledge 领域知识 - 入库根目录方案文档（v2/v3/可行性×2）、references 文献（arxiv 14-18/cnki_open/ 参考文献清单）、research 论文素材（routerarena/paper/中文文献 PDF） - 前端构建产物刷新（新 hash）；webapp 误写文档删除 - gitignore 增补：deepseek-harness、research/_refs、.mimosa/.zcode、网关日志/pid、 临时调试脚本、tests/e2e/node_modules、AI代理功能开发/prefix - 基线确认：318 passed
366 lines
16 KiB
Python
366 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""知识库：专家系统风格的规则与知识表示（零依赖，纯标准库）。
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设计原则（对齐《可行性调研与落地实现路线报告》第八章"专家系统内核"）：
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- 领域知识显式化：写在规则文件里（config/knowledge/<domain>.yaml），不藏在模型参数中
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- 确定性：规则匹配 = 子串包含（大小写不敏感），同输入同输出
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- 可解释：每次命中都记录规则 id，形成推理轨迹
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- 最小参数：L0 模式零模型参数，规则即知识
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规则文件格式（YAML；若 pyyaml 不可用，可提供同名 .json）：
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domain: code
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rules:
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- id: code-sort
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priority: 90 # 越大越先触发
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patterns: ["排序", "sort"] # 任一子串命中即触发
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template: code-implement # 可选：Planner 任务模板 id
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output: | # 可选：输出模板（{query} 等占位符）
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（规则输出）...
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facts: # 领域事实表（Judge 校验 / retrieve 执行器用）
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- id: legal-nc
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keywords: ["竞业"]
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statement: "竞业限制期限不得超过二年"
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任务模板（config/knowledge/tasks.yaml）：
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task_templates:
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code-implement:
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steps:
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- {id: analyze, kind: analyze, domain: code}
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- {id: design, kind: design, domain: code, deps: [analyze]}
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加载顺序：内置默认规则（代码内兜底）→ 文件规则按 id 合并覆盖。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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DEFAULT_RULES_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "config" / "knowledge"
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@dataclass
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class Rule:
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"""一条领域规则。"""
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id: str
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domain: str
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priority: int = 50
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patterns: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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template: Optional[str] = None # 引用的任务模板 id
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output: Optional[str] = None # 输出模板
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actions: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # 保留字段：动作扩展
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subdomain: Optional[str] = None # 二级子领域（如 investing/labor/calculus）
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subdomain2: Optional[str] = None # 三级子领域（如 fund/overtime/sorting）
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def matches(self, text: str) -> bool:
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"""任一 pattern 是 text 的子串即命中（大小写不敏感）。"""
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if not self.patterns:
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return False
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q = text.lower()
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return any(p.lower() in q for p in self.patterns)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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# 三级子领域映射（rule_id -> subdomain2）
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# 集中维护：新增规则时在此加一行即可完成三级细化标注
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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SUBDOMAIN2_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
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# ---- code ----
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"code-sort": "sorting",
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"code-debug": "error-analysis",
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"code-algorithm": "algorithm-general",
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"code-refactor": "code-quality",
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"code-database": "sql",
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"code-explain": "code-reading",
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"code-test": "unit-test",
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"code-web": "web-dev",
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"code-implement-general": "implementation",
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"code-git-knowledge": "git",
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"code-docker-knowledge": "container",
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"code-python-knowledge": "python-env",
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# ---- math ----
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"math-equation": "equation",
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"math-calculus": "calculus",
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"math-algebra": "algebra",
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"math-geometry": "geometry",
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"math-proof": "proof",
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"math-probability": "probability",
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"math-number-theory": "number-theory",
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"math-trigonometry": "trigonometry",
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"math-optimization": "optimization",
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"math-general": "math-general",
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# ---- legal ----
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"legal-contract": "contract",
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"legal-labor": "labor",
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"legal-ip": "intellectual-property",
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"legal-housing": "housing",
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"legal-marriage": "family-law",
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"legal-tax": "tax",
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"legal-consumer": "consumer-rights",
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"legal-litigation": "litigation",
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"legal-compliance": "compliance",
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"legal-general": "legal-general",
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# ---- medical ----
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"medical-hypertension": "hypertension",
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"medical-drug": "medication",
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"medical-common": "common-illness",
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"medical-chronic": "chronic-disease",
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"medical-digestive": "digestive",
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"medical-nutrition": "nutrition",
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"medical-mental": "mental-health",
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"medical-firstaid": "first-aid",
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"medical-pediatrics": "pediatrics",
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"medical-general": "medical-general",
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# ---- finance ----
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"finance-investing": "investing",
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"finance-saving": "saving",
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"finance-loan": "loan",
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"finance-insurance": "insurance",
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"finance-credit-card": "credit",
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"finance-personal-budget": "budgeting",
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"finance-general": "finance-general",
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# ---- life ----
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"life-food": "cooking",
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"life-travel": "travel",
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"life-home": "home",
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"life-pet": "pet",
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"life-fitness": "fitness",
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"life-weather": "weather",
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"life-general": "life-general",
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# ---- education ----
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"edu-study-method": "study-method",
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"edu-exam": "exam",
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"edu-language": "language",
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"edu-course": "course",
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"edu-career": "career",
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"edu-general": "education-general",
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# ---- general ----
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"general-explain": "explain",
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"general-writing": "writing",
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"general-compare": "compare",
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"general-translate": "translate",
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"general-knowledge": "explain",
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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# 内置默认规则（兜底：即使规则文件缺失/损坏，系统仍可运行）
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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BUILTIN_RULES: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [
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# ---- code ----
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{"id": "code-sort", "domain": "code", "priority": 90,
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"patterns": ["排序", "快速排序", "排序算法", "sort", "quicksort"],
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"template": "code-implement"},
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{"id": "code-debug", "domain": "code", "priority": 85,
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"patterns": ["报错", "错误", "调试", "bug", "debug", "typeerror", "异常", "报 TypeError"],
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"template": "code-debug"},
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{"id": "code-implement-general", "domain": "code", "priority": 50,
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"patterns": ["实现", "编写", "写一个", "函数", "代码", "编程", "用 python", "用 java",
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"用 javascript", "sql", "接口", "算法"],
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"template": "code-implement"},
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# ---- math ----
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{"id": "math-equation", "domain": "math", "priority": 90,
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"patterns": ["方程", "求解", "求根", "solve", "equation", "解方程"],
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"template": "math-solve"},
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{"id": "math-calculus", "domain": "math", "priority": 85,
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"patterns": ["积分", "导数", "微积分", "求导", "integral", "derivative", "∫"],
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"template": "math-solve"},
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{"id": "math-general", "domain": "math", "priority": 50,
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"patterns": ["数学", "证明", "定理", "概率", "统计", "计算", "等于", "math", "不等式"],
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"template": "math-solve"},
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# ---- legal ----
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{"id": "legal-contract", "domain": "legal", "priority": 90,
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"patterns": ["合同", "条款", "违约", "离职", "竞业", "劳动", "contract", "clause", "赔偿"],
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"template": "legal-advice"},
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{"id": "legal-ip", "domain": "legal", "priority": 85,
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"patterns": ["专利", "版权", "商标", "知识产权", "patent", "copyright", "trademark"],
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"template": "legal-advice"},
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{"id": "legal-general", "domain": "legal", "priority": 50,
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"patterns": ["法律", "合规", "诉讼", "仲裁", "法条", "law", "legal", "法规"],
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"template": "legal-advice"},
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# ---- medical ----
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{"id": "medical-hypertension", "domain": "medical", "priority": 90,
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"patterns": ["高血压", "hypertension", "血压"],
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"template": "medical-advice"},
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{"id": "medical-drug", "domain": "medical", "priority": 85,
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"patterns": ["药物", "吃药", "剂量", "副作用", "退烧药", "降压药", "dosage", "prescription"],
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"template": "medical-advice"},
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{"id": "medical-general", "domain": "medical", "priority": 50,
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"patterns": ["医疗", "症状", "诊断", "治疗", "感冒", "发烧", "糖尿病", "医生", "患者",
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"体检", "疫苗", "medical", "symptom", "disease"],
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"template": "medical-advice"},
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# ---- general ----
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{"id": "general-explain", "domain": "general", "priority": 30,
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"patterns": ["总结", "介绍", "解释", "为什么", "优缺点", "是什么", "翻译", "邮件",
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"summarize", "explain", "what is", "写一封"],
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"template": "general-explain"},
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]
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# 内置默认任务模板（兜底）
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BUILTIN_TASKS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
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"code-implement": {"steps": [
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{"id": "analyze", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "code", "desc": "需求与约束分析"},
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{"id": "design", "kind": "design", "domain": "code", "deps": ["analyze"], "desc": "算法与数据结构设计"},
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{"id": "implement", "kind": "implement", "domain": "code", "deps": ["design"], "desc": "实现代码"},
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{"id": "verify", "kind": "verify", "domain": "code", "deps": ["implement"], "desc": "自测校验"},
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]},
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"code-debug": {"steps": [
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{"id": "analyze", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "code", "desc": "错误现象与复现分析"},
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{"id": "diagnose", "kind": "diagnose", "domain": "code", "deps": ["analyze"], "desc": "定位错误根因"},
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{"id": "fix", "kind": "fix", "domain": "code", "deps": ["diagnose"], "desc": "给出修复方案"},
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{"id": "verify", "kind": "verify", "domain": "code", "deps": ["fix"], "desc": "修复后验证"},
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]},
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"math-solve": {"steps": [
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{"id": "conditions", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "math", "desc": "明确已知条件与目标"},
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{"id": "solve", "kind": "solve", "domain": "math", "deps": ["conditions"], "desc": "选择方法并求解"},
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{"id": "verify", "kind": "verify", "domain": "math", "deps": ["solve"], "desc": "检查边界与验证"},
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]},
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"legal-advice": {"steps": [
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{"id": "facts", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "legal", "desc": "梳理事实与法律问题"},
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{"id": "retrieve", "kind": "retrieve", "domain": "legal", "deps": ["facts"], "desc": "检索适用法规"},
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{"id": "conclude", "kind": "conclude", "domain": "legal", "deps": ["retrieve"], "desc": "给出法律意见"},
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{"id": "disclaimer", "kind": "disclaimer", "domain": "legal", "deps": ["conclude"], "desc": "免责提示"},
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]},
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"medical-advice": {"steps": [
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{"id": "symptoms", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "medical", "desc": "梳理症状与背景"},
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{"id": "advise", "kind": "advise", "domain": "medical", "deps": ["symptoms"], "desc": "给出一般建议"},
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{"id": "warning", "kind": "disclaimer", "domain": "medical", "deps": ["advise"], "desc": "就医警示"},
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]},
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"general-explain": {"steps": [
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{"id": "outline", "kind": "analyze", "domain": "general", "desc": "梳理主题要点"},
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{"id": "explain", "kind": "explain", "domain": "general", "deps": ["outline"], "desc": "展开解释"},
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{"id": "conclude", "kind": "conclude", "domain": "general", "deps": ["explain"], "desc": "总结"},
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]},
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}
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# 内置默认事实表（兜底）
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BUILTIN_FACTS: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] = {
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"legal": [
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{"id": "legal-noncompete", "keywords": ["竞业", "离职", "同业"],
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"statement": "竞业限制期限不得超过二年，且用人单位应在限制期内按月给予经济补偿"},
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{"id": "legal-renew-compensation", "keywords": ["不续签", "经济补偿", "劳动合同"],
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"statement": "劳动合同期满用人单位不续签的，通常应支付经济补偿（每满一年一个月工资）"},
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],
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"medical": [
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{"id": "medical-hypertension-diet", "keywords": ["高血压", "饮食"],
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"statement": "高血压患者应低盐低脂饮食、控制体重、规律运动、戒烟限酒，并在医生指导下用药"},
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{"id": "medical-fever-drug", "keywords": ["发烧", "退烧"],
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"statement": "体温超过 38.5℃ 可在药师指导下使用退烧药；持续发热或出现严重症状应及时就医"},
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],
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}
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def _try_load_yaml(path: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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try:
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import yaml # type: ignore
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except ImportError:
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return None
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try:
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with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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data = yaml.safe_load(f)
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return data if isinstance(data, dict) else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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def _try_load_json(path: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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json_path = path.with_suffix(".json")
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if not json_path.exists():
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return None
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try:
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with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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data = json.load(f)
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return data if isinstance(data, dict) else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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class KnowledgeBase:
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"""知识库：加载规则文件，提供规则匹配、任务模板、事实表查询。"""
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def __init__(self, rules_dir: Optional[str | Path] = None):
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self.rules_dir = Path(rules_dir) if rules_dir else DEFAULT_RULES_DIR
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self._rules: Dict[str, Rule] = {}
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self._tasks: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
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self._facts: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
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self.load()
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# ---- 加载 ----
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def load(self) -> None:
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"""内置默认 + 规则文件合并（文件规则按 id 覆盖内置）。"""
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self._rules = {}
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self._tasks = dict(BUILTIN_TASKS)
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for item in BUILTIN_RULES:
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self._register_rule(item)
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self._facts = {d: [dict(f) for f in facts] for d, facts in BUILTIN_FACTS.items()}
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if self.rules_dir.is_dir():
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for f in sorted(self.rules_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
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data = _try_load_yaml(f)
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if data is not None:
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self._load_file_data(f, data)
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for f in sorted(self.rules_dir.glob("*.json")):
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if f.name not in {p.name for p in self.rules_dir.glob("*.yaml")}:
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data = _try_load_json(f)
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if data is not None:
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self._load_file_data(f, data)
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def _load_file_data(self, path: Path, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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name = path.stem
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if name == "tasks":
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for tid, tpl in (data.get("task_templates") or {}).items():
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if isinstance(tpl, dict) and isinstance(tpl.get("steps"), list):
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self._tasks[tid] = tpl
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return
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domain = data.get("domain", name)
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for item in data.get("rules") or []:
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if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("id"):
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self._register_rule({**item, "domain": domain})
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for fact in data.get("facts") or []:
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if isinstance(fact, dict) and fact.get("id"):
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self._facts.setdefault(domain, []).append(fact)
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def _register_rule(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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rule = Rule(
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id=str(item["id"]),
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domain=str(item.get("domain", "general")),
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priority=int(item.get("priority", 50)),
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patterns=[str(p) for p in item.get("patterns", [])],
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template=item.get("template"),
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output=item.get("output"),
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actions=[str(a) for a in item.get("actions", [])],
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subdomain=item.get("subdomain"),
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subdomain2=item.get("subdomain2") or SUBDOMAIN2_MAP.get(str(item["id"])),
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)
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self._rules[rule.id] = rule
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# ---- 查询 ----
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def match(self, text: str, domain: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Rule]:
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"""返回命中的规则，按优先级降序。domain 为空则全领域匹配。"""
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hits = []
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for rule in self._rules.values():
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if domain is not None and rule.domain != domain:
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continue
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if rule.matches(text):
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hits.append(rule)
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hits.sort(key=lambda r: r.priority, reverse=True)
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return hits
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def rule(self, rule_id: str) -> Optional[Rule]:
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return self._rules.get(rule_id)
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def rules_count(self) -> int:
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return len(self._rules)
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def task_template(self, tid: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
return self._tasks.get(tid)
|
||
|
||
def task_ids(self) -> List[str]:
|
||
return sorted(self._tasks.keys())
|
||
|
||
def facts(self, domain: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
return self._facts.get(domain, [])
|
||
|
||
def domains(self) -> List[str]:
|
||
return sorted({r.domain for r in self._rules.values()})
|