"""查询难度估计器(启发式,纯标准库)。 依据:RouterArena 用 Bloom 分类法把问题分为 easy/medium/hard。 这里用查询长度、指令动词、数学/推理标记做轻量估计。 """ from __future__ import annotations import re from typing import Tuple # 触发 hard 的指令动词 / 推理标记 _HARD_MARKERS = [ "证明", "推导", "为什么", "如何", "对比", "比较", "分析", "评估", "设计", "优化", "复杂度", "时间复杂度", "空间复杂度", "原理", "机制", "优缺点", "区别", "推论", "定理", "proof", "prove", "derive", "explain why", "why", "how", "compare", "contrast", "analy", "evaluate", "design", "optimize", "refactor", "architect", "implement", "debug", "review", "plan", "synthesize", "int", "sum", "sqrt", "lim", "log", "derivative", "integral", ] # 触发 medium 的标记 _MEDIUM_MARKERS = [ "用", "写", "计算", "求解", "生成", "翻译", "总结", "解释", "注意", "建议", "是否", "实现", "步骤", "write", "code", "function", "script", "calculate", "solve", "summarize", "translate", "fix", "explain", "describe", "list", ] def estimate_difficulty(query: str) -> Tuple[str, float]: """返回 (difficulty, score),score 属于 [0,1]。""" q = query.lower() hard_hits = sum(1 for m in _HARD_MARKERS if m in q) medium_hits = sum(1 for m in _MEDIUM_MARKERS if m in q) length = len(query) score = 0.0 score += min(0.30, length / 600.0) # 长度贡献 score += min(0.55, hard_hits * 0.25) # 推理标记贡献 score += min(0.30, medium_hits * 0.08) # 一般指令贡献 # 额外:代码 / 数学表达式(多步骤信号) if "```" in query or re.search(r"\b(def|class|function|import)\b", q): score += 0.15 if re.search(r"[0-9]+\s*[+\-*/^=]\s*[0-9xya-z]", q): score += 0.15 score = max(0.0, min(1.0, score)) if score >= 0.55: return "hard", score if score >= 0.25: return "medium", score return "easy", score