feat(v3): T16 工具内核（WorkspaceTools 路径关押 + ToolLoop 通用循环，纯标准库）
- list_dir/read_file/write_file 三工具，OpenAI tools 声明与 tool_calls 解析 - 路径 join 后 resolve 必须仍位于工作区根内（防 ../ 与绝对路径逃逸） - ToolLoop：轮数上限 + token 熔断双护栏、事件回调逐条产出、触顶强制总结 - 测试 11 项：关押/往返/截断/循环编排/熔断/错误折叠（假 chat_fn，零外部依赖）
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"""工具调用内核 —— 让 LLM 以 OpenAI function-calling 协议操作工作区文件。
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组成（对齐《实现方案_v4_模型池与工具智能体.md》D4）：
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- TOOLS_SPEC：list_dir / read_file / write_file 三个工具的 OpenAI tools 声明
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- WorkspaceTools：被"关押"在根目录内的文件工具（路径越界一律拒绝，Windows pathlib）
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- parse_tool_calls：解析 OpenAI 响应里的 tool_calls（arguments 容错为 {}）
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- ToolLoop：通用智能体循环。chat_fn 注入（网关传 OpenAI 兼容客户端，测试传假实现），
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本模块只负责循环编排：调用 -> 执行工具 -> 回喂结果 -> 直到模型给出最终答复。
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工程约束：
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- 纯标准库（router_system 零第三方依赖不变）
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- 工具结果回喂前截断（防止上下文爆炸），轮数与 token 双上限（金额护栏）
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- 事件回调 on_event 逐条产出过程事件（供 SSE 透出"智能体在做什么"）
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
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# 回喂给模型的工具结果/读取内容上限（字符）
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MAX_READ_CHARS = 8000
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MAX_LIST_ENTRIES = 200
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MAX_RESULT_CHARS = 8000
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MAX_WRITE_CHARS = 200_000
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# 默认循环上限
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DEFAULT_MAX_ROUNDS = 8
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# OpenAI tools 声明（chat/completions 请求的 tools 参数）
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TOOLS_SPEC: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [
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{
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"type": "function",
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"function": {
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"name": "list_dir",
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"description": "列出工作区内目录的内容（文件与子目录，含大小）。",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"path": {"type": "string", "description": "工作区内的相对路径，默认根目录"}
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
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"type": "function",
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"function": {
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"name": "read_file",
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"description": "读取工作区内一个文本文件的内容（过长自动截断）。",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"path": {"type": "string", "description": "工作区内的相对路径"}
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},
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"required": ["path"],
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},
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},
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},
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{
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"type": "function",
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"function": {
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"name": "write_file",
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"description": "把文本内容写入（或创建/覆盖）工作区内的一个文件。",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"path": {"type": "string", "description": "工作区内的相对路径"},
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"content": {"type": "string", "description": "要写入的全文"},
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},
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"required": ["path", "content"],
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},
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},
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},
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]
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TOOL_NAMES = {t["function"]["name"] for t in TOOLS_SPEC}
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class ToolError(Exception):
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"""工具执行失败（路径越界/不存在/参数非法）。"""
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class WorkspaceTools:
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"""被限制在根目录内的文件工具（智能体的"手"）。
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安全：所有路径先 join 再 resolve，解析结果必须仍位于根目录内
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（根目录自身允许），否则抛 ToolError——防 ../ 越界与绝对路径逃逸。
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"""
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def __init__(self, root: str | Path):
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self.root = Path(root).resolve()
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self.root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# ---------- 路径关押 ----------
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def resolve(self, rel_path: str) -> Path:
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rel = (rel_path or "").strip().replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
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p = (self.root / rel).resolve()
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if p != self.root and self.root not in p.parents:
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raise ToolError(f"路径越界（不允许访问工作区之外）: {rel_path}")
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return p
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# ---------- 三个工具 ----------
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def list_dir(self, rel_path: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
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d = self.resolve(rel_path)
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if not d.exists():
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"目录不存在: {rel_path}"}
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if not d.is_dir():
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"不是目录: {rel_path}"}
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entries = []
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for child in sorted(d.iterdir(), key=lambda c: (c.is_file(), c.name.lower())):
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if child.is_dir():
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entries.append({"name": child.name + "/", "type": "dir"})
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else:
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entries.append({
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"name": child.name, "type": "file",
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"size": child.stat().st_size,
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})
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if len(entries) >= MAX_LIST_ENTRIES:
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entries.append({"name": f"…（超过 {MAX_LIST_ENTRIES} 项已截断）", "type": "notice"})
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break
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return {"ok": True, "path": rel_path or ".", "entries": entries}
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def read_file(self, rel_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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p = self.resolve(rel_path)
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if not p.exists():
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"文件不存在: {rel_path}"}
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if not p.is_file():
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"不是文件: {rel_path}"}
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try:
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text = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"非文本文件（UTF-8 解码失败）: {rel_path}"}
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truncated = len(text) > MAX_READ_CHARS
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return {
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"ok": True,
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"path": rel_path,
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"content": text[:MAX_READ_CHARS],
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"truncated": truncated,
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"total_chars": len(text),
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}
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def write_file(self, rel_path: str, content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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if len(content) > MAX_WRITE_CHARS:
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"内容过长（>{MAX_WRITE_CHARS} 字符），拒绝写入"}
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p = self.resolve(rel_path)
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p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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p.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
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return {"ok": True, "path": rel_path, "bytes_written": len(content.encode("utf-8"))}
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# ---------- 统一执行入口 ----------
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def execute(self, name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""按名字执行工具；任何异常折叠为 {"ok": False, "error": ...}。"""
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try:
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if name == "list_dir":
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return self.list_dir(str(arguments.get("path", "")))
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if name == "read_file":
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return self.read_file(str(arguments.get("path", "")))
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if name == "write_file":
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return self.write_file(
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str(arguments.get("path", "")), str(arguments.get("content", "")))
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"未知工具: {name}"}
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except ToolError as e:
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return {"ok": False, "error": str(e)}
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except OSError as e:
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return {"ok": False, "error": f"文件系统错误: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"}
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def parse_tool_calls(message: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""从 OpenAI 响应的 message 解析 tool_calls。
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返回 [{"id","name","arguments"(dict)}]；arguments 非法 JSON 时容错为 {}。
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"""
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out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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for tc in message.get("tool_calls") or []:
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fn = tc.get("function") or {}
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raw = fn.get("arguments")
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if isinstance(raw, dict):
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args = raw
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elif isinstance(raw, str) and raw.strip():
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try:
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parsed = json.loads(raw)
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args = parsed if isinstance(parsed, dict) else {}
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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args = {}
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else:
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args = {}
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out.append({
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"id": tc.get("id") or f"call_{len(out)}",
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"name": fn.get("name") or "",
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"arguments": args,
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})
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return out
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class ToolLoop:
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"""通用智能体工具循环（zcode 式：思考 -> 调工具 -> 看结果 -> 再思考）。
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chat_fn(messages, tools_spec) -> {"content": str|None,
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"tool_calls": [ {id,name,arguments}, ... ],
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"usage": {"prompt_tokens", "completion_tokens"}}
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由网关注入真实 OpenAI 兼容客户端；测试注入脚本化假实现。
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on_event(ev) 为可选同步回调，逐条收到过程事件：
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{"type":"round","round":n}
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{"type":"tool_call","round":n,"name":...,"arguments":...}
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{"type":"tool_result","round":n,"name":...,"ok":...,"preview":...}
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{"type":"usage","prompt_tokens":...,"completion_tokens":...}
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{"type":"final","round":n,"reason":"answer"|"max_rounds"|"token_cap"|"error"}
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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tools: WorkspaceTools,
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chat_fn: Callable[[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[Dict[str, Any]]], Awaitable[Dict[str, Any]]],
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max_rounds: int = DEFAULT_MAX_ROUNDS,
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token_cap: int = 0,
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on_event: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None]] = None,
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result_preview_chars: int = MAX_RESULT_CHARS,
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):
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self.tools = tools
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self.chat_fn = chat_fn
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self.max_rounds = max(1, int(max_rounds))
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self.token_cap = int(token_cap) # 0 = 不限
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self.on_event = on_event
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self.result_preview_chars = result_preview_chars
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def _emit(self, ev: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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if self.on_event is not None:
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try:
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self.on_event(ev)
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except Exception:
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pass # 事件回调不允许打断主循环
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def _total_tokens(self, usage: Dict[str, int]) -> int:
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return int(usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)) + int(usage.get("completion_tokens", 0))
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async def run(self, task: str, system: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""执行任务直到模型给出最终答复或触顶。返回最终结果与账目。"""
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messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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if system:
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messages.append({"role": "system", "content": system})
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": task})
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total_in = 0
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total_out = 0
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last_content = ""
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for round_no in range(1, self.max_rounds + 1):
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self._emit({"type": "round", "round": round_no})
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try:
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resp = await self.chat_fn(messages, TOOLS_SPEC)
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except Exception as e:
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self._emit({"type": "final", "round": round_no, "reason": "error",
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"error": f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"})
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return {"response": "", "rounds": round_no, "reason": "error",
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"error": f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}",
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"prompt_tokens": total_in, "completion_tokens": total_out}
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usage = resp.get("usage") or {}
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total_in += int(usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0))
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total_out += int(usage.get("completion_tokens", 0))
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self._emit({"type": "usage", "prompt_tokens": total_in,
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"completion_tokens": total_out})
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# 金额护栏（D6 同源）：token 触顶立即停
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if self.token_cap and total_in + total_out > self.token_cap:
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self._emit({"type": "final", "round": round_no, "reason": "token_cap"})
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return {"response": last_content, "rounds": round_no, "reason": "token_cap",
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"error": f"token 熔断（{total_in + total_out}/{self.token_cap}）",
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"prompt_tokens": total_in, "completion_tokens": total_out}
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calls = resp.get("tool_calls") or []
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if not calls:
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self._emit({"type": "final", "round": round_no, "reason": "answer"})
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return {"response": resp.get("content") or "", "rounds": round_no,
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"reason": "answer", "error": None,
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"prompt_tokens": total_in, "completion_tokens": total_out}
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# 有工具调用：回填 assistant 消息（带原始 tool_calls 结构）+ 逐个执行
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messages.append({
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": resp.get("content") or None,
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"tool_calls": [
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{
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"id": c["id"],
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"type": "function",
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"function": {"name": c["name"],
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"arguments": json.dumps(c["arguments"], ensure_ascii=False)},
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}
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for c in calls
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],
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})
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for c in calls:
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self._emit({"type": "tool_call", "round": round_no,
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"name": c["name"], "arguments": c["arguments"]})
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result = self.tools.execute(c["name"], c["arguments"])
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preview = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)
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if len(preview) > self.result_preview_chars:
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preview = preview[:self.result_preview_chars] + "…(截断)"
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self._emit({"type": "tool_result", "round": round_no,
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"name": c["name"], "ok": bool(result.get("ok")),
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"preview": preview})
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messages.append({
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": c["id"],
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"content": preview,
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})
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last_content = resp.get("content") or last_content
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# 轮次耗尽：不再给工具，让模型立即总结（无 tools 的最后一次调用）
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self._emit({"type": "final", "round": self.max_rounds, "reason": "max_rounds"})
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try:
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messages.append({"role": "user",
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"content": "工具轮次已达上限。请基于以上信息立即给出最终答复，不要再调用工具。"})
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resp = await self.chat_fn(messages, [])
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usage = resp.get("usage") or {}
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total_in += int(usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0))
|
||||||
|
total_out += int(usage.get("completion_tokens", 0))
|
||||||
|
final_text = resp.get("content") or last_content
|
||||||
|
except Exception:
|
||||||
|
final_text = last_content
|
||||||
|
return {"response": final_text, "rounds": self.max_rounds, "reason": "max_rounds",
|
||||||
|
"error": "工具轮次达上限，已强制总结",
|
||||||
|
"prompt_tokens": total_in, "completion_tokens": total_out}
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""工具内核测试：路径关押、文件工具往返、ToolLoop 循环编排（假 chat_fn，零外部依赖）。"""
|
||||||
|
import asyncio
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import pytest
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def asyncio_run(coro):
|
||||||
|
"""与 test_pipeline.py 相同的事件循环包装（不依赖 pytest-asyncio 插件模式）。"""
|
||||||
|
return asyncio.run(coro)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from router_system.tools import (
|
||||||
|
ToolError,
|
||||||
|
ToolLoop,
|
||||||
|
WorkspaceTools,
|
||||||
|
parse_tool_calls,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@pytest.fixture()
|
||||||
|
def ws(tmp_path):
|
||||||
|
return WorkspaceTools(tmp_path / "ws")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ---------------- WorkspaceTools ----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_jail_blocks_traversal(ws):
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
|
||||||
|
ws.resolve("../outside.txt")
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
|
||||||
|
ws.resolve("../../etc/passwd")
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
|
||||||
|
ws.resolve("a/../../b.txt")
|
||||||
|
# 绝对路径逃逸
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ToolError):
|
||||||
|
ws.resolve(str(ws.root.parent / "secret.txt"))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_write_read_roundtrip(ws):
|
||||||
|
r = ws.write_file("dir/a.txt", "你好，工作区")
|
||||||
|
assert r["ok"] is True
|
||||||
|
got = ws.read_file("dir/a.txt")
|
||||||
|
assert got["ok"] is True
|
||||||
|
assert got["content"] == "你好，工作区"
|
||||||
|
assert got["truncated"] is False
|
||||||
|
# 越界写入被折叠为 ok=False（不抛出）
|
||||||
|
bad = ws.execute("write_file", {"path": "../evil.txt", "content": "x"})
|
||||||
|
assert bad["ok"] is False
|
||||||
|
assert not (ws.root.parent / "evil.txt").exists()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_list_dir(ws):
|
||||||
|
ws.write_file("b.txt", "x" * 10)
|
||||||
|
ws.write_file("sub/c.txt", "y")
|
||||||
|
r = ws.list_dir("")
|
||||||
|
names = [e["name"] for e in r["entries"]]
|
||||||
|
assert "b.txt" in names and "sub/" in names
|
||||||
|
r2 = ws.list_dir("sub")
|
||||||
|
assert r2["entries"][0]["name"] == "c.txt"
|
||||||
|
# 不存在的目录
|
||||||
|
assert ws.list_dir("nope")["ok"] is False
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_read_truncation(ws):
|
||||||
|
ws.write_file("big.txt", "字" * 20000)
|
||||||
|
got = ws.read_file("big.txt")
|
||||||
|
assert got["truncated"] is True
|
||||||
|
assert len(got["content"]) == 8000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_unknown_tool_and_missing_file(ws):
|
||||||
|
assert ws.execute("rm_rf", {"path": "."})["ok"] is False
|
||||||
|
assert ws.execute("read_file", {"path": "ghost.txt"})["ok"] is False
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ---------------- parse_tool_calls ----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_parse_tool_calls():
|
||||||
|
msg = {"tool_calls": [
|
||||||
|
{"id": "c1", "function": {"name": "read_file", "arguments": '{"path": "a.txt"}'}},
|
||||||
|
{"id": "c2", "function": {"name": "write_file", "arguments": "{broken json"}},
|
||||||
|
]}
|
||||||
|
calls = parse_tool_calls(msg)
|
||||||
|
assert calls[0]["name"] == "read_file"
|
||||||
|
assert calls[0]["arguments"] == {"path": "a.txt"}
|
||||||
|
assert calls[1]["arguments"] == {} # 非法 JSON 容错
|
||||||
|
assert parse_tool_calls({}) == []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ---------------- ToolLoop ----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _mk_chat(script):
|
||||||
|
"""script: 依次弹出的响应列表。记录每次收到的 messages。"""
|
||||||
|
calls = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async def chat_fn(messages, tools_spec):
|
||||||
|
calls.append([dict(m) for m in messages])
|
||||||
|
return script.pop(0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
chat_fn.calls = calls
|
||||||
|
return chat_fn
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_toolloop_answer_direct(ws):
|
||||||
|
chat = _mk_chat([{"content": "最终答案", "tool_calls": [],
|
||||||
|
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 10, "completion_tokens": 5}}])
|
||||||
|
events = []
|
||||||
|
loop = ToolLoop(ws, chat, on_event=events.append)
|
||||||
|
result = asyncio_run(loop.run("任务"))
|
||||||
|
assert result["response"] == "最终答案"
|
||||||
|
assert result["reason"] == "answer"
|
||||||
|
assert result["prompt_tokens"] == 10 and result["completion_tokens"] == 5
|
||||||
|
assert events[0]["type"] == "round"
|
||||||
|
assert events[-1]["type"] == "final" and events[-1]["reason"] == "answer"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_toolloop_write_then_answer(ws):
|
||||||
|
"""第一轮调 write_file，第二轮给最终答复；工具结果应回喂。"""
|
||||||
|
chat = _mk_chat([
|
||||||
|
{"content": None,
|
||||||
|
"tool_calls": [{"id": "c1", "name": "write_file",
|
||||||
|
"arguments": {"path": "hello.txt", "content": "hi"}}],
|
||||||
|
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 20, "completion_tokens": 4}},
|
||||||
|
{"content": "已写入 hello.txt", "tool_calls": [],
|
||||||
|
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 30, "completion_tokens": 6}},
|
||||||
|
])
|
||||||
|
events = []
|
||||||
|
loop = ToolLoop(ws, chat, on_event=events.append)
|
||||||
|
result = asyncio_run(loop.run("写个文件"))
|
||||||
|
assert result["reason"] == "answer"
|
||||||
|
assert (ws.root / "hello.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "hi"
|
||||||
|
kinds = [e["type"] for e in events]
|
||||||
|
assert kinds.count("tool_call") == 1 and kinds.count("tool_result") == 1
|
||||||
|
# 第二轮 messages 应包含 assistant(tool_calls) + tool 结果
|
||||||
|
second = chat.calls[1]
|
||||||
|
assert second[1]["role"] == "assistant"
|
||||||
|
assert json.loads(second[1]["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["arguments"])["path"] == "hello.txt"
|
||||||
|
assert second[2]["role"] == "tool"
|
||||||
|
assert second[2]["tool_call_id"] == "c1"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_toolloop_max_rounds_forces_summary(ws):
|
||||||
|
chat = _mk_chat([
|
||||||
|
{"content": None,
|
||||||
|
"tool_calls": [{"id": "c1", "name": "list_dir", "arguments": {}}],
|
||||||
|
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 5, "completion_tokens": 1}},
|
||||||
|
] * 3 + [
|
||||||
|
{"content": "强制总结", "tool_calls": [], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 5, "completion_tokens": 2}},
|
||||||
|
])
|
||||||
|
loop = ToolLoop(ws, chat, max_rounds=3)
|
||||||
|
result = asyncio_run(loop.run("任务"))
|
||||||
|
assert result["reason"] == "max_rounds"
|
||||||
|
assert result["response"] == "强制总结"
|
||||||
|
assert result["error"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_toolloop_token_cap(ws):
|
||||||
|
chat = _mk_chat([
|
||||||
|
{"content": "x", "tool_calls": [],
|
||||||
|
"usage": {"prompt_tokens": 100, "completion_tokens": 100}},
|
||||||
|
] * 5)
|
||||||
|
loop = ToolLoop(ws, chat, token_cap=150)
|
||||||
|
result = asyncio_run(loop.run("任务"))
|
||||||
|
assert result["reason"] == "token_cap"
|
||||||
|
assert "熔断" in result["error"]
|
||||||
|
assert len(chat.calls) == 1 # 触顶后不再继续调用
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_toolloop_chat_error(ws):
|
||||||
|
async def bad_chat(messages, tools_spec):
|
||||||
|
raise RuntimeError("网络断了")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop = ToolLoop(ws, bad_chat)
|
||||||
|
result = asyncio_run(loop.run("任务"))
|
||||||
|
assert result["reason"] == "error"
|
||||||
|
assert "RuntimeError" in result["error"]
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user